The EU Strategy on the rights of the child has listed the facilitation of meaningful, safe and inclusive children’s participation rights in decision-making processes as one of its top priorities to be implemented or started by 2024.
The strategy is based amongst others on a European mapping study on political and democratic life, which showed that only 4 out of 27 countries legally require governments to include children or young people’s opinions in decision–making.
The mapping study points to children’s councils as the most prevalent permanent structure involving children. It does not, however, provide details on how children’s participation is ingrained in less formal contexts such as educational and leisure environments. Moreover, children’s councils tend to lack in diversity, and represent only part of the school’s population in terms of age, gender, special needs, cultural background and social class.